Introduction
Le bien-être de nos animaux de compagnie est une priorité absolue. Cependant, même avec les meilleurs soins, nos compagnons peuvent être confrontés à des intrus menaçants : les parasites. Ces minuscules indésirables sont la cause de problèmes de santé courants chez les animaux.
In this article, we will explore the most common varieties of parasites and the crucial importance of prevention.
Fleas
Fleas, well-known small insects, can be transmitted directly from an infested animal or its environment. Their eggs can survive for 3 to 6 months, depending on environmental conditions. Fleas cause sometimes severe itching in animals, and occasionally in humans. This can lead to excessive scratching, skin wounds, and secondary skin infections. Additionally, fleas can be vectors of certain diseases in animals, such as hemobartonellosis, more commonly known as feline infectious anemia.
Always ensure to use a product approved by your veterinarian, as some over-the-counter products can be harmful to your pet.
Heartworms
Heartworms, measuring between 15 and 30 cm, develop in the hearts of affected dogs. They are transmitted by mosquitoes, primarily during the summer and fall seasons. Although this disease is still relatively uncommon in Quebec, its prevention is of utmost importance because it is extremely serious and its treatment carries significant risks.
If you notice your dog exhibiting symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, excessive fatigue, loss of appetite, or weight loss, it is crucial to consult your veterinarian to ensure they receive prompt care. Regular screening tests are also important for detecting and treating heartworm infections as early as possible.
Intestinal parasites
Intestinal worms are a common condition in our four-legged companions. About 25 to 30% of them are affected, with this figure being significantly higher in young animals. Transmission occurs via the placenta, the environment, predation, and even through the ingestion of fleas. The eggs laid by these parasites can survive for several years in the environment, even in winter. Although symptoms are usually mild, it is essential to treat them to avoid complications and transmission to humans.
To prevent intestinal worms at home, maintain rigorous hygiene by regularly cleaning the litter box and areas frequented by your pet, try to prevent your pet from consuming potentially infected prey, and regularly administer antiparasitic treatment prescribed by your veterinarian.
Ticks
Ticks have been a major topic of discussion in recent years because they are now well-established in Quebec and pose a real risk to both humans and animals. They are particularly responsible for spreading Lyme disease, which causes various symptoms such as fever, lethargy, significant lameness, and sometimes kidney failure, or even death. Ticks transmit the disease when they feed and are active as soon as temperatures rise above freezing.
To prevent ticks at home, keep your lawn short, eliminate areas of dense vegetation, and regularly inspect your pet to quickly detect the presence of ticks. If a tick is found on your pet, remove it as soon as possible using an appropriate tick removal tool.
Despite your precautions, ticks often go unnoticed due to their small size and tendency to hide in hard-to-spot areas. Therefore, make sure to consult your veterinarian regularly to receive personalized advice and appropriate preventive treatment for your pet.
L’importance de la prévention : un suivi vétérinaire régulier
Parasites can be a source of anxiety for pet owners, but by working closely with your veterinarian and following an appropriate prevention program, you can minimize the risks and provide your pet with a happy and healthy life. As the saying goes: "Prevention is better than cure!"
Come see us so we can establish a prevention plan tailored to your pet’s lifestyle.
